Saturday, August 1, 2020

Star Orbiting Supermassive Black Hole

Star Orbiting Supermassive Black Hole
Click on the image for higher resolution (1.9 MB)

Observations made with ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) have revealed for the first time that a star orbiting the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way moves just as predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity. Its orbit is shaped like a rosette and not like an ellipse as predicted by Newton's theory of gravity. This effect, known as Schwarzschild precession, had never before been measured for a star around a supermassive black hole. This artist's impression illustrates the precession of the star's orbit, with the effect exaggerated for easier visualisation.
Image Credit: ESO/L. Calçada

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