Sunday, January 5, 2020

Peculiar Galaxy NGC 3256

Peculiar Galaxy NGC 3256
Click on the image for higher resolution (6.1 MB)

This image shows the galaxy NGC 3256. This picture was taken with the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) and the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS), both installed on the Hubble Space Telescope. NGC 3256 is an impressive example of a peculiar galaxy that is actually the relict of a galactic merger of two separate galaxies that took place in a distant past. The telltale signs of the collision are two extended luminous tails swirling out from the galaxy.
NGC 3256 belongs to the Hydra-Centaurus supercluster complex and provides a nearby template for studying the properties of young star clusters in tidal tails. The system hides a double nucleus and a tangle of dust lanes in the central region. The tails are studded with a particularly high density of star clusters. The galaxy is about 100 million light-years from Earth. As such, NGC 3256 provides an ideal target to investigate starbursts that have been triggered by galaxy mergers.
Image Credit: ESA/Hubble, NASA
Image enhancement: Jean-Baptiste Faure

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